RosettaCodeData/Task/Digital-root/Haskell/digital-root-2.hs

52 lines
1.7 KiB
Haskell

import Data.List (elemIndex, unfoldr)
import Data.Maybe (fromJust)
import Numeric (readInt, showIntAtBase)
-- Return a pair consisting of the additive persistence and digital root of a
-- base b number.
digRoot :: Integer -> Integer -> (Integer, Integer)
digRoot b = find . zip [0..] . iterate (sum . toDigits b)
where find = head . dropWhile ((>= b) . snd)
-- Print the additive persistence and digital root of a base b number (given as
-- a string).
printDigRoot :: Integer -> String -> IO ()
printDigRoot b s = do
let (p, r) = digRoot b $ strToInt b s
putStrLn $ s ++ ": additive persistence " ++ show p ++
", digital root " ++ intToStr b r
--
-- Utility methods for dealing with numbers in different bases.
--
-- Convert a base b number to a list of digits, from least to most significant.
toDigits :: Integral a => a -> a -> [a]
toDigits b = unfoldr f
where f 0 = Nothing
f n = Just (r,q) where (q,r) = n `quotRem` b
-- A list of digits, for bases up to 36.
digits :: String
digits = ['0'..'9'] ++ ['A'..'Z']
-- Return a number's base b string representation.
intToStr :: (Integral a, Show a) => a -> a -> String
intToStr b n | b < 2 || b > 36 = error "intToStr: base must be in [2..36]"
| otherwise = showIntAtBase b (digits !!) n ""
-- Return the number for the base b string representation.
strToInt :: Integral a => a -> String -> a
strToInt b = fst . head . readInt b (`elem` digits)
(fromJust . (`elemIndex` digits))
main :: IO ()
main = do
printDigRoot 2 "1001100111011110"
printDigRoot 3 "2000000220"
printDigRoot 8 "5566623376301"
printDigRoot 10 "39390"
printDigRoot 16 "99DE"
printDigRoot 36 "50YE8N29"
printDigRoot 36 "37C71GOYNYJ25M3JTQQVR0FXUK0W9QM71C1LVN"