RosettaCodeData/Task/Tree-traversal/JavaScript/tree-traversal-1.js

41 lines
1.5 KiB
JavaScript

function BinaryTree(value, left, right) {
this.value = value;
this.left = left;
this.right = right;
}
BinaryTree.prototype.preorder = function(f) {this.walk(f,['this','left','right'])}
BinaryTree.prototype.inorder = function(f) {this.walk(f,['left','this','right'])}
BinaryTree.prototype.postorder = function(f) {this.walk(f,['left','right','this'])}
BinaryTree.prototype.walk = function(func, order) {
for (var i in order)
switch (order[i]) {
case "this": func(this.value); break;
case "left": if (this.left) this.left.walk(func, order); break;
case "right": if (this.right) this.right.walk(func, order); break;
}
}
BinaryTree.prototype.levelorder = function(func) {
var queue = [this];
while (queue.length != 0) {
var node = queue.shift();
func(node.value);
if (node.left) queue.push(node.left);
if (node.right) queue.push(node.right);
}
}
// convenience function for creating a binary tree
function createBinaryTreeFromArray(ary) {
var left = null, right = null;
if (ary[1]) left = createBinaryTreeFromArray(ary[1]);
if (ary[2]) right = createBinaryTreeFromArray(ary[2]);
return new BinaryTree(ary[0], left, right);
}
var tree = createBinaryTreeFromArray([1, [2, [4, [7]], [5]], [3, [6, [8],[9]]]]);
print("*** preorder ***"); tree.preorder(print);
print("*** inorder ***"); tree.inorder(print);
print("*** postorder ***"); tree.postorder(print);
print("*** levelorder ***"); tree.levelorder(print);