RosettaCodeData/Task/String-case/6502-Assembly/string-case.6502

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.lf case6502.lst
.cr 6502
.tf case6502.obj,ap1
;------------------------------------------------------
; String Case for the 6502 by barrym95838 2013.04.07
; Thanks to sbprojects.com for a very nice assembler!
; The target for this assembly is an Apple II with
; mixed-case output capabilities. Apple IIs like to
; work in '+128' ascii, so this version leaves bit 7
; alone, and can be used with either flavor.
; 6502s work best with data structures < 256 bytes;
; several instructions would have to be added to
; properly deal with longer strings.
; Tested and verified on AppleWin 1.20.0.0
;------------------------------------------------------
; Constant Section
;
StrPtr = $6 ;0-page temp pointer (2 bytes)
Low = $8 ;0-page temp low bound
High = $9 ;0-page temp high bound
CharOut = $fded ;Specific to the Apple II
BigA = "A" ;'A' for normal ascii
BigZ = "Z" ;'Z' " " "
LittleA = "a" ;'a' " " "
LittleZ = "z" ;'z' " " "
;======================================================
.or $0f00
;------------------------------------------------------
; The main program
;
main ldx #sTest ;Point to the test string
lda /sTest
jsr puts ;print it to stdout
jsr toUpper ;convert to UPPER-case
jsr puts ;print it
jsr toLower ;convert to lower-case
jmp puts ;print it and return to caller
;------------------------------------------------------
toUpper ldy #LittleA
sty Low ;set up the flip range
ldy #LittleZ
bne toLow2 ;return via toLower's tail
;------------------------------------------------------
toLower ldy #BigA
sty Low ;set up the flip range
ldy #BigZ
toLow2 sty High
; ;return via fall-thru to flip
;------------------------------------------------------
; Given a NUL-terminated string at A:X, flip the case
; of any chars in the range [Low..High], inclusive;
; only works on the first 256 bytes of a long string
; Uses: StrPtr, Low, High
; Preserves: A, X
; Trashes: Y
;
flip stx StrPtr ;init string pointer
sta StrPtr+1
ldy #0
pha ;save A
flip2 lda (StrPtr),y ;get string char
beq flip5 ;done if NUL
cmp Low
bcc flip4 ;if Low <= char <= High
cmp High
beq flip3
bcs flip4
flip3 eor #$20 ; then flip the case
sta (StrPtr),y
flip4 iny ;point to next char
bne flip2 ;loop up to 255 times
flip5 pla ;restore A
rts ;return
;------------------------------------------------------
; Output NUL-terminated string @ A:X; strings longer
; than 256 bytes are truncated there
; Uses: StrPtr
; Preserves: A, X
; Trashes: Y
;
puts stx StrPtr ;init string pointer
sta StrPtr+1
ldy #0
pha ;save A
puts2 lda (StrPtr),y ;get string char
beq puts3 ;done if NUL
jsr CharOut ;output the char
iny ;point to next char
bne puts2 ;loop up to 255 times
puts3 pla ;restore A
rts ;return
;------------------------------------------------------
; Test String (in '+128' ascii, Apple II style)
;
sTest .as -"Alpha, BETA, gamma, {[(<123@_>)]}."
.az -#13
;------------------------------------------------------
.en