RosettaCodeData/Task/Increment-a-numerical-string/Free-Pascal-Lazarus/increment-a-numerical-strin...

98 lines
2.0 KiB
ObjectPascal

program StrInc;
//increments a positive numerical string in different bases.
//the string must be preset with a value, length >0 ;
{$IFDEF WINDOWS}
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
{$ENDIF}
{$IFDEF FPC}
{$Mode Delphi} {$Optimization ON,ALL}{$Align 32}
uses
sysutils;
{$ELSE}
uses
system.SysUtils;
{$ENDIF}
type
myString = AnsiString; // String[32];//
function IncLoop(ps: pChar;le,Base: NativeInt):NativeInt;inline;
//Add 1 and correct carry
//returns 0, if no overflow, else 1
var
dg: nativeInt;
Begin
dec(le);//ps is 0-based
dg := ord(ps[le])+(-ord('0')+1);
result := 0;
repeat
IF dg < base then
begin
ps[le] := chr(dg+ord('0'));
EXIT;
end;
ps[le] := '0';
dec(le);
dg := ord(ps[le])+(-ord('0')+1);
until (le<0);
result:= 1;
end;
procedure IncIntStr(base:NativeInt;var s:myString);
var
le: NativeInt;
begin
le := length(s);
//overflow -> prepend a '1' to string
if (IncLoop(pChar(@s[1]),le,base) <>0) then
Begin
// s := '1'+s;
setlength(s,le+1);
move(s[1],s[2],le);
s[1] := '1';
end;
end;
const
ONE_BILLION = 1000*1000*1000;
strLen = 26;
MAX = 1 shl strLen -1;
var
s : myString;
i,base : nativeInt;
T0: TDateTime;
Begin
writeln(MAX,' increments in base');
For base := 2 to 10 do
Begin
//s := '0' doesn't work
setlength(s,1);
s[1]:= '0';
{ //Zero pad string
setlength(s,strLen);fillchar(s[1],strLen,'0');
}
T0 := time;
For i := 1 to MAX do
IncIntStr(Base,s);
T0 := (time-T0)*86400;
writeln(s:strLen,' base ',base:2,T0:8:3,' s');
end;
writeln;
writeln('One billion digits "9"');
setlength(s,ONE_BILLION+1);
s[1]:= '0';//don't measure setlength in IncIntStr
fillchar(s[2],length(s)-1,'9');
writeln('first 5 digits ',s[1],s[2],s[3],s[4],s[5]);
T0 := time;
IncIntStr(10,s);
T0 := (time-T0)*86400;
writeln(length(s):10,T0:8:3,' s');
writeln('first 5 digits ',s[1],s[2],s[3],s[4],s[5]);
s:='';
{$IFDEF WINDOWS}
readln;
{$ENDIF}
end.