RosettaCodeData/Task/Y-combinator/BlitzMax/y-combinator.blitz

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SuperStrict
'Boxed type so we can just use object arrays for argument lists
Type Integer
Field val:Int
Function Make:Integer(_val:Int)
Local i:Integer = New Integer
i.val = _val
Return i
End Function
End Type
'Higher-order function type - just a procedure attached to a scope
Type Func Abstract
Method apply:Object(args:Object[]) Abstract
End Type
'Function definitions - extend with fields as locals and implement apply as body
Type Scope Extends Func Abstract
Field env:Scope
'Constructor - bind an environment to a procedure
Function lambda:Scope(env:Scope) Abstract
Method _init:Scope(_env:Scope) 'Helper to keep constructors small
env = _env ; Return Self
End Method
End Type
'Based on the following definition:
'(define (Y f)
' (let ((_r (lambda (r) (f (lambda a (apply (r r) a))))))
' (_r _r)))
'Y (outer)
Type Y Extends Scope
Field f:Func 'Parameter - gets closed over
Function lambda:Scope(env:Scope) 'Necessary due to highly limited constructor syntax
Return (New Y)._init(env)
End Function
Method apply:Func(args:Object[])
f = Func(args[0])
Local _r:Func = YInner1.lambda(Self)
Return Func(_r.apply([_r]))
End Method
End Type
'First lambda within Y
Type YInner1 Extends Scope
Field r:Func 'Parameter - gets closed over
Function lambda:Scope(env:Scope)
Return (New YInner1)._init(env)
End Function
Method apply:Func(args:Object[])
r = Func(args[0])
Return Func(Y(env).f.apply([YInner2.lambda(Self)]))
End Method
End Type
'Second lambda within Y
Type YInner2 Extends Scope
Field a:Object[] 'Parameter - not really needed, but good for clarity
Function lambda:Scope(env:Scope)
Return (New YInner2)._init(env)
End Function
Method apply:Object(args:Object[])
a = args
Local r:Func = YInner1(env).r
Return Func(r.apply([r])).apply(a)
End Method
End Type
'Based on the following definition:
'(define fac (Y (lambda (f)
' (lambda (x)
' (if (<= x 0) 1 (* x (f (- x 1)))))))
Type FacL1 Extends Scope
Field f:Func 'Parameter - gets closed over
Function lambda:Scope(env:Scope)
Return (New FacL1)._init(env)
End Function
Method apply:Object(args:Object[])
f = Func(args[0])
Return FacL2.lambda(Self)
End Method
End Type
Type FacL2 Extends Scope
Function lambda:Scope(env:Scope)
Return (New FacL2)._init(env)
End Function
Method apply:Object(args:Object[])
Local x:Int = Integer(args[0]).val
If x <= 0 Then Return Integer.Make(1) ; Else Return Integer.Make(x * Integer(FacL1(env).f.apply([Integer.Make(x - 1)])).val)
End Method
End Type
'Based on the following definition:
'(define fib (Y (lambda (f)
' (lambda (x)
' (if (< x 2) x (+ (f (- x 1)) (f (- x 2)))))))
Type FibL1 Extends Scope
Field f:Func 'Parameter - gets closed over
Function lambda:Scope(env:Scope)
Return (New FibL1)._init(env)
End Function
Method apply:Object(args:Object[])
f = Func(args[0])
Return FibL2.lambda(Self)
End Method
End Type
Type FibL2 Extends Scope
Function lambda:Scope(env:Scope)
Return (New FibL2)._init(env)
End Function
Method apply:Object(args:Object[])
Local x:Int = Integer(args[0]).val
If x < 2
Return Integer.Make(x)
Else
Local f:Func = FibL1(env).f
Local x1:Int = Integer(f.apply([Integer.Make(x - 1)])).val
Local x2:Int = Integer(f.apply([Integer.Make(x - 2)])).val
Return Integer.Make(x1 + x2)
EndIf
End Method
End Type
'Now test
Local _Y:Func = Y.lambda(Null)
Local fac:Func = Func(_Y.apply([FacL1.lambda(Null)]))
Print Integer(fac.apply([Integer.Make(10)])).val
Local fib:Func = Func(_Y.apply([FibL1.lambda(Null)]))
Print Integer(fib.apply([Integer.Make(10)])).val