RosettaCodeData/Task/Set-puzzle/C-sharp/set-puzzle.cs

86 lines
3.3 KiB
C#

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using static System.Linq.Enumerable;
public static class SetPuzzle
{
static readonly Feature[] numbers = { (1, "One"), (2, "Two"), (3, "Three") };
static readonly Feature[] colors = { (1, "Red"), (2, "Green"), (3, "Purple") };
static readonly Feature[] shadings = { (1, "Open"), (2, "Striped"), (3, "Solid") };
static readonly Feature[] symbols = { (1, "Oval"), (2, "Squiggle"), (3, "Diamond") };
private readonly struct Feature
{
public Feature(int value, string name) => (Value, Name) = (value, name);
public int Value { get; }
public string Name { get; }
public static implicit operator int(Feature f) => f.Value;
public static implicit operator Feature((int value, string name) t) => new Feature(t.value, t.name);
public override string ToString() => Name;
}
private readonly struct Card : IEquatable<Card>
{
public Card(Feature number, Feature color, Feature shading, Feature symbol) =>
(Number, Color, Shading, Symbol) = (number, color, shading, symbol);
public Feature Number { get; }
public Feature Color { get; }
public Feature Shading { get; }
public Feature Symbol { get; }
public override string ToString() => $"{Number} {Color} {Shading} {Symbol}(s)";
public bool Equals(Card other) => Number == other.Number && Color == other.Color && Shading == other.Shading && Symbol == other.Symbol;
}
public static void Main() {
Card[] deck = (
from number in numbers
from color in colors
from shading in shadings
from symbol in symbols
select new Card(number, color, shading, symbol)
).ToArray();
var random = new Random();
Deal(deck, 9, 4, random);
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine();
Deal(deck, 12, 6, random);
}
static void Deal(Card[] deck, int size, int target, Random random) {
List<(Card a, Card b, Card c)> sets;
do {
Shuffle(deck, random.Next);
sets = (
from i in 0.To(size - 2)
from j in (i + 1).To(size - 1)
from k in (j + 1).To(size)
select (deck[i], deck[j], deck[k])
).Where(IsSet).ToList();
} while (sets.Count != target);
Console.WriteLine("The board:");
foreach (Card card in deck.Take(size)) Console.WriteLine(card);
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Sets:");
foreach (var s in sets) Console.WriteLine(s);
}
static void Shuffle<T>(T[] array, Func<int, int, int> rng) {
for (int i = 0; i < array.Length; i++) {
int r = rng(i, array.Length);
(array[r], array[i]) = (array[i], array[r]);
}
}
static bool IsSet((Card a, Card b, Card c) t) =>
AreSameOrDifferent(t.a.Number, t.b.Number, t.c.Number) &&
AreSameOrDifferent(t.a.Color, t.b.Color, t.c.Color) &&
AreSameOrDifferent(t.a.Shading, t.b.Shading, t.c.Shading) &&
AreSameOrDifferent(t.a.Symbol, t.b.Symbol, t.c.Symbol);
static bool AreSameOrDifferent(int a, int b, int c) => (a + b + c) % 3 == 0;
static IEnumerable<int> To(this int start, int end) => Range(start, end - start - 1);
}