RosettaCodeData/Task/Knuths-algorithm-S/Ada/knuths-algorithm-s-2.ada

39 lines
1.2 KiB
Ada

with Ada.Numerics.Float_Random, Ada.Numerics.Discrete_Random;
package body S_Of_N_Creator is
package F_Rnd renames Ada.Numerics.Float_Random;
F_Gen: F_Rnd.Generator;
package D_Rnd is new Ada.Numerics.Discrete_Random(Index_Type);
D_Gen: D_Rnd.Generator;
Item_Count: Natural := 0; -- this is a global counter
Sample: Item_Array; -- also used globally
procedure Update(New_Item: Item_Type) is
begin
Item_Count := Item_Count + 1;
if Item_Count <= Sample_Size then
-- select the first Sample_Size items as the sample
Sample(Item_Count) := New_Item;
else
-- for I-th item, I > Sample_Size: Sample_Size/I chance of keeping it
if (Float(Sample_Size)/Float(Item_Count)) > F_Rnd.Random(F_Gen) then
-- randomly (1/Sample_Size) replace one of the items of the sample
Sample(D_Rnd.Random(D_Gen)) := New_Item;
end if;
end if;
end Update;
function Result return Item_Array is
begin
Item_Count := 0; -- ready to start another run
return Sample;
end Result;
begin
D_Rnd.Reset(D_Gen); -- at package instantiation, initialize rnd-generators
F_Rnd.Reset(F_Gen);
end S_Of_N_Creator;