RosettaCodeData/Task/Galton-box-animation/C++/galton-box-animation.cpp

219 lines
6.9 KiB
C++

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
const int BMP_WID = 410, BMP_HEI = 230, MAX_BALLS = 120;
class myBitmap {
public:
myBitmap() : pen( NULL ), brush( NULL ), clr( 0 ), wid( 1 ) {}
~myBitmap() {
DeleteObject( pen ); DeleteObject( brush );
DeleteDC( hdc ); DeleteObject( bmp );
}
bool create( int w, int h ) {
BITMAPINFO bi;
ZeroMemory( &bi, sizeof( bi ) );
bi.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof( bi.bmiHeader );
bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount = sizeof( DWORD ) * 8;
bi.bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
bi.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
bi.bmiHeader.biWidth = w;
bi.bmiHeader.biHeight = -h;
HDC dc = GetDC( GetConsoleWindow() );
bmp = CreateDIBSection( dc, &bi, DIB_RGB_COLORS, &pBits, NULL, 0 );
if( !bmp ) return false;
hdc = CreateCompatibleDC( dc );
SelectObject( hdc, bmp );
ReleaseDC( GetConsoleWindow(), dc );
width = w; height = h;
return true;
}
void clear( BYTE clr = 0 ) {
memset( pBits, clr, width * height * sizeof( DWORD ) );
}
void setBrushColor( DWORD bClr ) {
if( brush ) DeleteObject( brush );
brush = CreateSolidBrush( bClr );
SelectObject( hdc, brush );
}
void setPenColor( DWORD c ) {
clr = c; createPen();
}
void setPenWidth( int w ) {
wid = w; createPen();
}
HDC getDC() const { return hdc; }
int getWidth() const { return width; }
int getHeight() const { return height; }
private:
void createPen() {
if( pen ) DeleteObject( pen );
pen = CreatePen( PS_SOLID, wid, clr );
SelectObject( hdc, pen );
}
HBITMAP bmp;
HDC hdc;
HPEN pen;
HBRUSH brush;
void *pBits;
int width, height, wid;
DWORD clr;
};
class point {
public:
int x; float y;
void set( int a, float b ) { x = a; y = b; }
};
typedef struct {
point position, offset;
bool alive, start;
}ball;
class galton {
public :
galton() {
bmp.create( BMP_WID, BMP_HEI );
initialize();
}
void setHWND( HWND hwnd ) { _hwnd = hwnd; }
void simulate() {
draw(); update(); Sleep( 1 );
}
private:
void draw() {
bmp.clear();
bmp.setPenColor( RGB( 0, 255, 0 ) );
bmp.setBrushColor( RGB( 0, 255, 0 ) );
int xx, yy;
for( int y = 3; y < 14; y++ ) {
yy = 10 * y;
for( int x = 0; x < 41; x++ ) {
xx = 10 * x;
if( pins[y][x] )
Rectangle( bmp.getDC(), xx - 3, yy - 3, xx + 3, yy + 3 );
}
}
bmp.setPenColor( RGB( 255, 0, 0 ) );
bmp.setBrushColor( RGB( 255, 0, 0 ) );
ball* b;
for( int x = 0; x < MAX_BALLS; x++ ) {
b = &balls[x];
if( b->alive )
Rectangle( bmp.getDC(), static_cast<int>( b->position.x - 3 ), static_cast<int>( b->position.y - 3 ),
static_cast<int>( b->position.x + 3 ), static_cast<int>( b->position.y + 3 ) );
}
for( int x = 0; x < 70; x++ ) {
if( cols[x] > 0 ) {
xx = 10 * x;
Rectangle( bmp.getDC(), xx - 3, 160, xx + 3, 160 + cols[x] );
}
}
HDC dc = GetDC( _hwnd );
BitBlt( dc, 0, 0, BMP_WID, BMP_HEI, bmp.getDC(), 0, 0, SRCCOPY );
ReleaseDC( _hwnd, dc );
}
void update() {
ball* b;
for( int x = 0; x < MAX_BALLS; x++ ) {
b = &balls[x];
if( b->alive ) {
b->position.x += b->offset.x; b->position.y += b->offset.y;
if( x < MAX_BALLS - 1 && !b->start && b->position.y > 50.0f ) {
b->start = true;
balls[x + 1].alive = true;
}
int c = ( int )b->position.x, d = ( int )b->position.y + 6;
if( d > 10 || d < 41 ) {
if( pins[d / 10][c / 10] ) {
if( rand() % 30 < 15 ) b->position.x -= 10;
else b->position.x += 10;
}
}
if( b->position.y > 160 ) {
b->alive = false;
cols[c / 10] += 1;
}
}
}
}
void initialize() {
for( int x = 0; x < MAX_BALLS; x++ ) {
balls[x].position.set( 200, -10 );
balls[x].offset.set( 0, 0.5f );
balls[x].alive = balls[x].start = false;
}
balls[0].alive = true;
for( int x = 0; x < 70; x++ )
cols[x] = 0;
for( int y = 0; y < 70; y++ )
for( int x = 0; x < 41; x++ )
pins[x][y] = false;
int p;
for( int y = 0; y < 11; y++ ) {
p = ( 41 / 2 ) - y;
for( int z = 0; z < y + 1; z++ ) {
pins[3 + y][p] = true;
p += 2;
}
}
}
myBitmap bmp;
HWND _hwnd;
bool pins[70][40];
ball balls[MAX_BALLS];
int cols[70];
};
class wnd {
public:
int wnd::Run( HINSTANCE hInst ) {
_hInst = hInst;
_hwnd = InitAll();
_gtn.setHWND( _hwnd );
ShowWindow( _hwnd, SW_SHOW );
UpdateWindow( _hwnd );
MSG msg;
ZeroMemory( &msg, sizeof( msg ) );
while( msg.message != WM_QUIT ) {
if( PeekMessage( &msg, NULL, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE ) != 0 ) {
TranslateMessage( &msg );
DispatchMessage( &msg );
} else _gtn.simulate();
}
return UnregisterClass( "_GALTON_", _hInst );
}
private:
static int WINAPI wnd::WndProc( HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam ) {
switch( msg ) {
case WM_DESTROY: PostQuitMessage( 0 ); break;
default:
return static_cast<int>( DefWindowProc( hWnd, msg, wParam, lParam ) );
}
return 0;
}
HWND InitAll() {
WNDCLASSEX wcex;
ZeroMemory( &wcex, sizeof( wcex ) );
wcex.cbSize = sizeof( WNDCLASSEX );
wcex.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wcex.lpfnWndProc = ( WNDPROC )WndProc;
wcex.hInstance = _hInst;
wcex.hCursor = LoadCursor( NULL, IDC_ARROW );
wcex.hbrBackground = ( HBRUSH )( COLOR_WINDOW + 1 );
wcex.lpszClassName = "_GALTON_";
RegisterClassEx( &wcex );
RECT rc;
SetRect( &rc, 0, 0, BMP_WID, BMP_HEI );
AdjustWindowRect( &rc, WS_CAPTION, FALSE );
return CreateWindow( "_GALTON_", ".: Galton Box -- PJorente :.", WS_SYSMENU, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, rc.right - rc.left, rc.bottom - rc.top, NULL, NULL, _hInst, NULL );
}
HINSTANCE _hInst;
HWND _hwnd;
galton _gtn;
};
int APIENTRY WinMain( HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPTSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow ) {
srand( GetTickCount() );
wnd myWnd;
return myWnd.Run( hInstance );
}