RosettaCodeData/Task/Combinations-with-repetitions/AppleScript/combinations-with-repetitio...

198 lines
4.3 KiB
AppleScript

-- combsWithRep :: Int -> [a] -> [kTuple a]
on combsWithRep(k, xs)
-- A list of lists, representing
-- sets of cardinality k, with
-- members drawn from xs.
script combsBySize
script f
on |λ|(a, x)
script prefix
on |λ|(z)
{x} & z
end |λ|
end script
script go
on |λ|(ys, xs)
xs & map(prefix, ys)
end |λ|
end script
scanl1(go, a)
end |λ|
end script
on |λ|(xs)
foldl(f, {{{}}} & take(k, |repeat|({})), xs)
end |λ|
end script
|Just| of |index|(|λ|(xs) of combsBySize, 1 + k)
end combsWithRep
-- TEST ---------------------------------------------------
on run
{length of combsWithRep(3, enumFromTo(0, 9)), ¬
combsWithRep(2, {"iced", "jam", "plain"})}
end run
-- GENERIC ------------------------------------------------
-- Just :: a -> Maybe a
on Just(x)
{type:"Maybe", Nothing:false, Just:x}
end Just
-- Nothing :: Maybe a
on Nothing()
{type:"Maybe", Nothing:true}
end Nothing
-- enumFromTo :: (Int, Int) -> [Int]
on enumFromTo(m, n)
if m n then
set lst to {}
repeat with i from m to n
set end of lst to i
end repeat
return lst
else
return {}
end if
end enumFromTo
-- foldl :: (a -> b -> a) -> a -> [b] -> a
on foldl(f, startValue, xs)
tell mReturn(f)
set v to startValue
set lng to length of xs
repeat with i from 1 to lng
set v to |λ|(v, item i of xs, i, xs)
end repeat
return v
end tell
end foldl
-- index (!!) :: [a] -> Int -> Maybe a
-- index (!!) :: Gen [a] -> Int -> Maybe a
-- index (!!) :: String -> Int -> Maybe Char
on |index|(xs, i)
if script is class of xs then
repeat with j from 1 to i
set v to |λ|() of xs
end repeat
if missing value is not v then
Just(v)
else
Nothing()
end if
else
if length of xs < i then
Nothing()
else
Just(item i of xs)
end if
end if
end |index|
-- map :: (a -> b) -> [a] -> [b]
on map(f, xs)
tell mReturn(f)
set lng to length of xs
set lst to {}
repeat with i from 1 to lng
set end of lst to |λ|(item i of xs, i, xs)
end repeat
return lst
end tell
end map
-- min :: Ord a => a -> a -> a
on min(x, y)
if y < x then
y
else
x
end if
end min
-- Lift 2nd class handler function into 1st class script wrapper
-- mReturn :: First-class m => (a -> b) -> m (a -> b)
on mReturn(f)
if script is class of f then
f
else
script
property |λ| : f
end script
end if
end mReturn
-- repeat :: a -> Generator [a]
on |repeat|(x)
script
on |λ|()
return x
end |λ|
end script
end |repeat|
-- scanl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> [a] -> [b]
on scanl(f, startValue, xs)
tell mReturn(f)
set v to startValue
set lng to length of xs
set lst to {startValue}
repeat with i from 1 to lng
set v to |λ|(v, item i of xs, i, xs)
set end of lst to v
end repeat
return lst
end tell
end scanl
-- scanl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> [a] -> [a]
on scanl1(f, xs)
if 0 < length of xs then
scanl(f, item 1 of xs, rest of xs)
else
{}
end if
end scanl1
-- take :: Int -> [a] -> [a]
-- take :: Int -> String -> String
on take(n, xs)
set c to class of xs
if list is c then
if 0 < n then
items 1 thru min(n, length of xs) of xs
else
{}
end if
else if string is c then
if 0 < n then
text 1 thru min(n, length of xs) of xs
else
""
end if
else if script is c then
set ys to {}
repeat with i from 1 to n
set v to |λ|() of xs
if missing value is v then
return ys
else
set end of ys to v
end if
end repeat
return ys
else
missing value
end if
end take