RosettaCodeData/Task/Call-a-function/Perl-6/call-a-function-11.pl6

92 lines
4.3 KiB
Raku

{
state $n;
multi f () { print ' f' ~ ++$n }
multi f ($a) { die if 1 != $a; print ' f' ~ ++$n }
multi f ($a,$b) { die if 3 != $a+$b; print ' f' ~ ++$n }
multi f (@a) { die if @a != [2,3,4]; print ' f' ~ ++$n }
multi f ($a,$b,$c) { die if 2 != $a || 4 != $c; print ' f' ~ ++$n }
sub g ($a,*@b) { die if @b != [2,3,4] || 1 != $a; print ' g' ~ ++$n }
my \i = -> { print ' i' ~ ++$n }
my \l = -> $a { die if 1 != $a; print ' l' ~ ++$n }
my \m = -> $a,$b { die if 1 != $a || 2 != $b; print ' m' ~ ++$n }
my \n = -> @a { die if @a != [2,3,4]; print ' n' ~ ++$n }
Int.^add_method( 'j', method ()
{ die if 1 != self; print ' j' ~ ++$n } );
Int.^add_method( 'k', method ($a)
{ die if 1 != self || 2 != $a; print ' k' ~ ++$n } );
Int.^add_method( 'h', method (@a)
{ die if @a != [2,3,4] || 1 != self; print ' h' ~ ++$n } );
my $ref = &f; # soft ref
my $f := &f; # hard ref
my $g := &g; # hard ref
my $f-sym = '&f'; # symbolic ref
my $g-sym = '&g'; # symbolic ref
my $j-sym = 'j'; # symbolic ref
my $k-sym = 'k'; # symbolic ref
my $h-sym = 'h'; # symbolic ref
# Calling a function with no arguments:
f; # 1 as list operator
f(); # 2 as function
i.(); # 3 as function, explicit postfix form # defined via pointy-block
$ref(); # 4 as object invocation
$ref.(); # 5 as object invocation, explicit postfix
&f(); # 6 as object invocation
&f.(); # 7 as object invocation, explicit postfix
::($f-sym)(); # 8 as symbolic ref
# Calling a function with exactly one argument:
f 1; # 9 as list operator
f(1); # 10 as named function
l.(1); # 11 as named function, explicit postfix # defined via pointy-block
$f(1); # 12 as object invocation (must be hard ref)
$ref.(1); # 13 as object invocation, explicit postfix
1.$f; # 14 as pseudo-method meaning $f(1) (hard ref only)
1.$f(); # 15 as pseudo-method meaning $f(1) (hard ref only)
1.&f; # 16 as pseudo-method meaning &f(1) (is hard f)
1.&f(); # 17 as pseudo-method meaning &f(1) (is hard f)
1.j; # 18 as method via dispatcher # requires custom method, via 'Int.^add_method'
1.j(); # 19 as method via dispatcher
1."$j-sym"(); # 20 as method via dispatcher, symbolic
# Calling a function with exactly two arguments:
f 1,2; # 21 as list operator
f(1,2); # 22 as named function
m.(1,2); # 23 as named function, explicit postfix # defined via pointy-block
$ref(1,2); # 24 as object invocation (must be hard ref)
$ref.(1,2); # 25 as object invocation, explicit postfix
1.$f: 2; # 26 as pseudo-method meaning $f(1,2) (hard ref only)
1.$f(2); # 27 as pseudo-method meaning $f(1,2) (hard ref only)
1.&f: 2; # 28 as pseudo-method meaning &f(1,2) (is hard f)
1.&f(2); # 29 as pseudo-method meaning &f(1,2) (is hard f)
1.k: 2; # 30 as method via dispatcher # requires custom method, via 'Int.^add_method'
1.k(2); # 31 as method via dispatcher
1."$k-sym"(2); # 32 as method via dispatcher, symbolic
# Calling a function with a variable number of arguments (varargs):
my @args = 2,3,4;
f @args; # 33 as list operator
f(@args); # 34 as named function
n.(@args); # 35 as named function, explicit postfix # defined via pointy-block
$ref(@args); # 36 as object invocation (must be hard ref)
$ref.(@args); # 37 as object invocation, explicit postfix
1.$g: @args; # 38 as pseudo-method meaning $f(1,@args) (hard ref)
1.$g(@args); # 39 as pseudo-method meaning $f(1,@args) (hard ref)
1.&g: @args; # 40 as pseudo-method meaning &f(1,@args)
1.&g(@args); # 41 as pseudo-method meaning &f(1,@args)
1.h: @args; # 42 as method via dispatcher # requires custom method, via 'Int.^add_method'
1.h(@args); # 43 as method via dispatcher
1."$h-sym"(@args); # 44 as method via dispatcher, symbolic
f(|@args); # 45 equivalent to f(1,2,3)
}