RosettaCodeData/Task/Bitmap/REXX/bitmap-1.rexx

39 lines
3.7 KiB
Rexx

/*REXX program demonstrates how to process/display a simple RGB raster graphics image.*/
red = 'ff 00 00'x /*a method to define a red value. */
blue = '00 00 ff'x /*" " " " " blue " */
@. = /*define entire @. array to nulls. */
outFN = 'image' /*the filename of the output image PPM */
sWidth = 500; sHeight= 500 /*the screen width and height in pixels*/
call RGBfill red /*set the entire image to red. */
x= 10; y= 40 /*set pixel's coördinates. */
call RGBset x, y, blue /*set a pixel (at 10,40) to blue. */
color = RGBget(x, y) /*get the color of a pixel. */
hexV = c2x(color) /*get hex value of pixel's color. */
binV = x2b(hexV) /* " binary " " " " */
bin3V = left(binV, 8) substr(binV, 9, 8) right(binV, 8)
hex3V = left(hexV, 2) substr(hexV, 3, 2) right(hexV, 2)
xy= '(' || x","y')' /*create a handy─dandy literal for SAY.*/
say xy ' pixel in binary: ' binV /*show the binary value of 20,50 */
say xy ' pixel in binary: ' bin3V /*show again, but with spaces. */
say /*show a blank between binary and hex. */
say xy ' pixel in hex: ' hexV /*show again, but in hexadecimal. */
say xy ' pixel in hex: ' hex3V /*show again, but with spaces. */
call PPMwrite outFN, sWidth, sHeight /*create a PPM (output) file of image. */ /* ◄■■■■■■■■ not part of this task.*/
say /*show a blank. */
say 'The file ' outFN".PPM was created." /*inform user that a file was created. */
exit /*stick a fork in it, we're all done. */
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
RGBfill: @.=arg(1); return /*fill image with a color.*/
RGBget: parse arg px,py; return @.px.py /*get a pixel's color. */
RGBset: parse arg px,py,p$; @.px.py=p$; return /*set " " " */
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
PPMwrite: parse arg oFN, width, height /*obtain output filename, width, height*/
oFID= oFN'.PPM'; $='9'x; #=255 /*fileID; separator; max color value.*/
call charout oFID, , 1 /*set the position of the file's output*/
call charout oFID,'P6'width || $ || height || $ || # || $ /*write hdr info.*/
do j=1 for width
do k=1 for height; call charout oFID, @.j.k
end /*k*/ /* ↑ write the PPM file, ··· */
end /*j*/ /* └───────── ··· one pixel at a time.*/
call charout oFID; return /*close the output file just to be safe*/