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# use [] to create numeric arrays of int, float, double or complex types:
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a = [ 1, 2, 3 ] # a vector
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b = [ 1, 2; 3, 4 ] # a 2X2 matrix
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# use {} to create normal arrays of any types:
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c = { 1, 2, 'abc' }
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d = a[1]
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e = b[0,1] # first row, second column
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f = c[1]
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