RosettaCodeData/Task/UTF-8-encode-and-decode/Common-Lisp/utf-8-encode-and-decode-3.lisp

20 lines
1.1 KiB
Common Lisp

(defun utf-8-to-unicode (byte-list)
"Take a list of one to four utf-8 encoded bytes (octets), return a code point."
(let ((b1 (car byte-list)))
(cond ((ascii-byte-p b1) b1) ; if a single byte, just return it.
((multi-byte-p b1)
(if (lead-byte-p b1)
(let ((n (n-trail-bytes b1))
;; Content bits we want to extract from each lead byte.
(lead-templates (list #b01111111 #b00011111 #b00001111 #b00000111))
;; Content bits we want to extract from each trail byte.
(trail-template #b00111111))
(if (= n (1- (list-length byte-list)))
;; add lead byte
(+ (ash (logand (nth 0 byte-list) (nth n lead-templates)) (* 6 n))
;; and the trail bytes
(loop for i from 1 to n sum
(ash (logand (nth i byte-list) trail-template) (* 6 (- n i)))))
(error "calculated number of bytes doesnt match the length of the byte list")))
(error "first byte in the list isnt a lead byte"))))))