RosettaCodeData/Task/Tonelli-Shanks-algorithm/Zig/tonelli-shanks-algorithm.zig

129 lines
3.2 KiB
Zig

const std = @import("std");
const stdout = std.io.getStdOut().writer();
const Pair = struct {
n: u64,
p: u64,
};
const Solution = struct {
root1: u64,
root2: u64,
is_square: bool,
};
fn multiplyModulus(a: u64, b: u64, modulus: u64) u64 {
var a_mod = a % modulus;
var b_mod = b % modulus;
if (b_mod < a_mod) {
const temp = a_mod;
a_mod = b_mod;
b_mod = temp;
}
var result: u64 = 0;
var a_temp = a_mod;
var b_temp = b_mod;
while (a_temp > 0) {
if (a_temp % 2 == 1) {
result = (result + b_temp) % modulus;
}
b_temp = (b_temp << 1) % modulus;
a_temp >>= 1;
}
return result;
}
fn powerModulus(base: u64, exponent: u64, modulus: u64) u64 {
if (modulus == 1) {
return 0;
}
var base_mod = base % modulus;
var result: u64 = 1;
var exp = exponent;
while (exp > 0) {
if ((exp & 1) == 1) {
result = multiplyModulus(result, base_mod, modulus);
}
base_mod = multiplyModulus(base_mod, base_mod, modulus);
exp >>= 1;
}
return result;
}
fn legendre(a: u64, p: u64) u64 {
return powerModulus(a, (p - 1) / 2, p);
}
fn tonelliShanks(n: u64, p: u64) Solution {
if (legendre(n, p) != 1) {
return Solution{ .root1 = 0, .root2 = 0, .is_square = false };
}
// Factor out powers of 2 from p - 1
var q = p - 1;
var s: u64 = 0;
while (q % 2 == 0) {
q /= 2;
s += 1;
}
if (s == 1) {
const result = powerModulus(n, (p + 1) / 4, p);
return Solution{ .root1 = result, .root2 = p - result, .is_square = true };
}
// Find a non-square z such as ( z | p ) = -1
var z: u64 = 2;
while (legendre(z, p) != p - 1) {
z += 1;
}
var c = powerModulus(z, q, p);
var t = powerModulus(n, q, p);
var m = s;
var result = powerModulus(n, (q + 1) >> 1, p);
while (t != 1) {
var i: u64 = 1;
var z_temp = multiplyModulus(t, t, p);
while (z_temp != 1 and i < m - 1) {
i += 1;
z_temp = multiplyModulus(z_temp, z_temp, p);
}
const b = powerModulus(c, @as(u64, 1) << @as( u6, @intCast(m - i - 1)), p);
c = multiplyModulus(b, b, p);
t = multiplyModulus(t, c, p);
m = i;
result = multiplyModulus(result, b, p);
}
return Solution{ .root1 = result, .root2 = p - result, .is_square = true };
}
pub fn main() !void {
const tests = [_]Pair{
.{ .n = 10, .p = 13 },
.{ .n = 56, .p = 101 },
.{ .n = 1030, .p = 1009 },
.{ .n = 1032, .p = 1009 },
.{ .n = 44402, .p = 100049 },
.{ .n = 665820697, .p = 1000000009 },
.{ .n = 881398088036, .p = 1000000000039 },
};
for (tests) |my_test| {
const solution = tonelliShanks(my_test.n, my_test.p);
try stdout.print("n = {}, p = {}", .{ my_test.n, my_test.p });
if (solution.is_square) {
try stdout.print(" has solutions: {} and {}\n\n", .{ solution.root1, solution.root2 });
} else {
try stdout.print(" has no solutions because n is not a square modulo p\n\n", .{});
}
}
}