RosettaCodeData/Task/Queue-Usage/D/queue-usage-2.d

76 lines
1.9 KiB
D

module queue_usage2;
import std.traits: hasIndirections;
struct GrowableCircularQueue(T) {
public size_t length;
private size_t first, last;
private T[] A = [T.init];
this(T[] items...) pure nothrow @safe {
foreach (x; items)
push(x);
}
@property bool empty() const pure nothrow @safe @nogc {
return length == 0;
}
@property T front() pure nothrow @safe @nogc {
assert(length != 0);
return A[first];
}
T opIndex(in size_t i) pure nothrow @safe @nogc {
assert(i < length);
return A[(first + i) & (A.length - 1)];
}
void push(T item) pure nothrow @safe {
if (length >= A.length) { // Double the queue.
immutable oldALen = A.length;
A.length *= 2;
if (last < first) {
A[oldALen .. oldALen + last + 1] = A[0 .. last + 1];
static if (hasIndirections!T)
A[0 .. last + 1] = T.init; // Help for the GC.
last += oldALen;
}
}
last = (last + 1) & (A.length - 1);
A[last] = item;
length++;
}
@property T pop() pure nothrow @safe @nogc {
assert(length != 0);
auto saved = A[first];
static if (hasIndirections!T)
A[first] = T.init; // Help for the GC.
first = (first + 1) & (A.length - 1);
length--;
return saved;
}
}
version (queue_usage2_main) {
void main() {
GrowableCircularQueue!int q;
q.push(10);
q.push(20);
q.push(30);
assert(q.pop == 10);
assert(q.pop == 20);
assert(q.pop == 30);
assert(q.empty);
uint count = 0;
foreach (immutable i; 1 .. 1_000) {
foreach (immutable j; 0 .. i)
q.push(count++);
foreach (immutable j; 0 .. i)
q.pop;
}
}
}