RosettaCodeData/Task/Priority-queue/ATS/priority-queue.ats

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(* NOTE: Others are treating more negative numbers as the higher
priority, but I think it is pretty clear that making tea and
feeding the cat are higher in priority than solving RC tasks.
So I treat more positive numbers as higher priority.
But see a note below on how easy it is to reverse that. *)
#include "share/atspre_staload.hats"
staload UN = "prelude/SATS/unsafe.sats"
(* For the sake of the task, use a heap implementation that comes with
the ATS distribution. *)
staload H = "libats/ATS1/SATS/funheap_binomial.sats"
(* #include instead of anonymous staload, to work around an
inconvenience in the distributed code: funheap_is_empty and
funheap_isnot_empty are functions rather than template
functions. One could instead compile funheap_binomial.dats
separately. Or one could copy and modify the distributed code to
one's own taste. (The heap code is GPL-3+) *)
#include "libats/ATS1/DATS/funheap_binomial.dats"
#define NIL list_nil ()
#define :: list_cons
abstype pqueue (a : t@ype+) = ptr
extern fn {}
pqueue_make_empty :
{a : t@ype}
() -<> pqueue a
extern fn {}
pqueue_is_empty :
{a : t@ype}
pqueue (INV(a)) -<> [b : bool] bool
extern fn {}
pqueue_isnot_empty :
{a : t@ype}
pqueue (INV(a)) -<> [b : bool] bool
extern fn {a : t@ype}
pqueue_size :
pqueue (INV(a)) -<> [n : nat] size_t n
extern fn {a : t@ype}
pqueue_insert :
(&pqueue (INV(a)) >> _, int, a) -< !wrt > void
extern fn {a : t@ype}
pqueue_delete :
(&pqueue (INV(a)) >> _) -< !wrt > Option a
extern fn {a : t@ype}
pqueue_peek :
(pqueue (INV(a))) -< !wrt > Option a
extern fn {a : t@ype}
pqueue_merge :
(pqueue (INV(a)), pqueue a) -< !wrt > pqueue a
local
typedef heap_elt (a : t@ype+) =
'{
(* The "priority" field must come first. We take advantage of
the layout of a '{..} being that of a C struct. *)
priority = int,
value = a
}
fn {a : t@ype}
heap_elt_get_priority (elt : heap_elt a)
:<> int =
let
typedef prio_t = '{ priority = int }
val prio = $UN.cast{prio_t} elt
in
prio.priority
end
extern castfn
pqueue2heap :
{a : t@ype}
pqueue a -<> $H.heap (heap_elt a)
extern castfn
heap2pqueue :
{a : t@ype}
$H.heap (heap_elt a) -<> pqueue a
macdef p2h = pqueue2heap
macdef h2p = heap2pqueue
macdef comparison_cloref =
lam (x, y) =<cloref>
let
val px = heap_elt_get_priority x
and py = heap_elt_get_priority y
in
(* NOTE: Reverse the order of the arguments, if you want more
negative numbers to represent higher priorities. *)
compare (py, px)
end
fn {a : t@ype}
funheap_getmin_opt (heap : $H.heap (INV(a)),
cmp : $H.cmp a)
:<!wrt> Option_vt a =
let
var result : a?
val success = $H.funheap_getmin<a> (heap, cmp, result)
in
if success then
let
prval () = opt_unsome{a} result
in
Some_vt{a} result
end
else
let
prval () = opt_unnone{a} result
in
None_vt{a} ()
end
end
in
implement {}
pqueue_make_empty {a} () =
h2p{a} ($H.funheap_make_nil {heap_elt a} ())
implement {}
pqueue_is_empty {a} pq =
$H.funheap_is_empty {heap_elt a} (p2h{a} pq)
implement {}
pqueue_isnot_empty {a} pq =
$H.funheap_isnot_empty {heap_elt a} (p2h{a} pq)
implement {a}
pqueue_size pq =
$H.funheap_size<heap_elt a> (p2h{a} pq)
implement {a}
pqueue_insert (pq, priority, x) =
let
val elt =
'{
priority = priority,
value = x
} : heap_elt a
and compare = comparison_cloref
var heap = p2h{a} pq
val () = $H.funheap_insert (heap, elt, compare)
in
pq := h2p{a} heap
end
implement {a}
pqueue_delete pq =
let
typedef t = heap_elt a
val compare = comparison_cloref
var heap = p2h{a} pq
val elt_opt = $H.funheap_delmin_opt<heap_elt a> (heap, compare)
in
pq := h2p{a} heap;
case+ elt_opt of
| ~ Some_vt elt => Some (elt.value)
| ~ None_vt () => None ()
end
implement {a}
pqueue_peek pq =
let
typedef t = heap_elt a
val compare = comparison_cloref
and heap = p2h{a} pq
val elt_opt = funheap_getmin_opt<heap_elt a> (heap, compare)
in
case+ elt_opt of
| ~ Some_vt elt => Some (elt.value)
| ~ None_vt () => None ()
end
implement {a}
pqueue_merge (pq1, pq2) =
let
val heap1 = p2h{a} pq1
and heap2 = p2h{a} pq2
and compare = comparison_cloref
in
h2p{a} ($H.funheap_merge<heap_elt a> (heap1, heap2, compare))
end
overload iseqz with pqueue_is_empty
overload isneqz with pqueue_isnot_empty
overload size with pqueue_size
overload insert with pqueue_insert
overload delete with pqueue_delete
overload peek with pqueue_peek
overload merge with pqueue_merge
end
implement
main0 () =
let
var pq = pqueue_make_empty{string} ()
val () = print! (" ", iseqz pq)
val () = print! (" ", isneqz pq)
val () = print! (" ", "size:", size pq)
val () = insert (pq, 3, "3")
val () = insert (pq, 4, "4")
val () = insert (pq, 2, "2")
val () = insert (pq, 5, "5")
val () = insert (pq, 1, "1")
val () = print! (" ", iseqz pq)
val () = print! (" ", isneqz pq)
val () = print! (" ", "size:", size pq)
var pq2 = pqueue_make_empty{string} ()
val () = insert (pq, 6, "6")
val () = insert (pq, 4, "4a")
val () = pq := merge (pq, pq2)
val () = print! (" ", iseqz pq)
val () = print! (" ", isneqz pq)
val () = print! (" ", "size:", size pq)
val- Some x = peek pq
val () = print! (" ", x)
val- Some x = peek pq
val () = print! (" ", x)
val- Some x = peek pq
val () = print! (" ", x)
val- Some x = peek pq
val () = print! (" ", x)
val- Some x = delete pq
val () = print! (" ", x)
val- Some x = delete pq
val () = print! (" ", x)
val- Some x = peek pq
val () = print! (" ", x)
val- Some x = peek pq
val () = print! (" ", x)
val- Some x = delete pq
val () = print! (" ", x)
val- Some x = peek pq
val () = print! (" ", x)
val- Some x = peek pq
val () = print! (" ", x)
val- Some x = peek pq
val () = print! (" ", x)
val- Some x = peek pq
val () = print! (" ", x)
val- Some x = delete pq
val () = print! (" ", x)
val- Some x = delete pq
val () = print! (" ", x)
val- Some x = delete pq
val () = print! (" ", x)
val- Some x = delete pq
val () = print! (" ", x)
val- None () = delete pq
val () = println! ()
var pq2 = pqueue_make_empty{string} ()
val () = insert (pq2, 3, "Clear drains")
val () = insert (pq2, 4, "Feed cat")
val () = insert (pq2, 5, "Make tea")
val () = insert (pq2, 1, "Solve RC tasks")
val () = insert (pq2, 2, "Tax return")
val- Some x = delete pq2
val () = println! ("|", x, "|")
val- Some x = delete pq2
val () = println! ("|", x, "|")
val- Some x = delete pq2
val () = println! ("|", x, "|")
val- Some x = delete pq2
val () = println! ("|", x, "|")
val- Some x = delete pq2
val () = println! ("|", x, "|")
in
end