RosettaCodeData/Task/Partition-an-integer-x-into.../Java/partition-an-integer-x-into...

78 lines
2.5 KiB
Java

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
public class PartitionInteger {
private static final int[] primes = IntStream.concat(IntStream.of(2), IntStream.iterate(3, n -> n + 2))
.filter(PartitionInteger::isPrime)
.limit(50_000)
.toArray();
private static boolean isPrime(int n) {
if (n < 2) return false;
if (n % 2 == 0) return n == 2;
if (n % 3 == 0) return n == 3;
int d = 5;
while (d * d <= n) {
if (n % d == 0) return false;
d += 2;
if (n % d == 0) return false;
d += 4;
}
return true;
}
private static boolean findCombo(int k, int x, int m, int n, int[] combo) {
boolean foundCombo = false;
if (k >= m) {
if (Arrays.stream(combo).map(i -> primes[i]).sum() == x) {
String s = m > 1 ? "s" : "";
System.out.printf("Partitioned %5d with %2d prime%s: ", x, m, s);
for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
System.out.print(primes[combo[i]]);
if (i < m - 1) System.out.print('+');
else System.out.println();
}
foundCombo = true;
}
} else {
for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
if (k == 0 || j > combo[k - 1]) {
combo[k] = j;
if (!foundCombo) {
foundCombo = findCombo(k + 1, x, m, n, combo);
}
}
}
}
return foundCombo;
}
private static void partition(int x, int m) {
if (x < 2 || m < 1 || m >= x) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
int[] filteredPrimes = Arrays.stream(primes).filter(it -> it <= x).toArray();
int n = filteredPrimes.length;
if (n < m) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not enough primes");
int[] combo = new int[m];
boolean foundCombo = findCombo(0, x, m, n, combo);
if (!foundCombo) {
String s = m > 1 ? "s" : " ";
System.out.printf("Partitioned %5d with %2d prime%s: (not possible)\n", x, m, s);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
partition(99809, 1);
partition(18, 2);
partition(19, 3);
partition(20, 4);
partition(2017, 24);
partition(22699, 1);
partition(22699, 2);
partition(22699, 3);
partition(22699, 4);
partition(40355, 3);
}
}