RosettaCodeData/Task/Hilbert-curve/Lua/hilbert-curve.lua

88 lines
2.4 KiB
Lua

-- any version from LuaJIT 2.0/5.1, Lua 5.2, Lua 5.3 to LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta3-readline
local bit=bit32 or bit -- Lua 5.2/5.3 compatibilty
-- Hilbert curve implemented by Lindenmayer system
function string.hilbert(s, n)
for i=1,n do
s=s:gsub("[AB]",function(c)
if c=="A" then
c="-BF+AFA+FB-"
else
c="+AF-BFB-FA+"
end
return c
end)
end
s=s:gsub("[AB]",""):gsub("%+%-",""):gsub("%-%+","")
return s
end
-- Or the characters for ASCII line drawing
function charor(c1, c2)
local bits={
[" "]=0x0, [""]=0x1, [""]=0x2, [""]=0x3, [""]=0x4, [""]=0x5, [""]=0x6, [""]=0x7,
[""]=0x8, [""]=0x9, [""]=0xa, [""]=0xb, [""]=0xc, [""]=0xd, [""]=0xe, [""]=0xf,}
local char={" ", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "",}
local b1,b2=bits[c1] or 0,bits[c2] or 0
return char[bit.bor(b1,b2)+1]
end
-- ASCII line drawing routine
function draw(s)
local char={
{"","","","",}, -- r
{"","","","",}, -- up
{"","","","",}, -- l
{"","","","",}, -- down
}
local scr={}
local move={{x=1,y=0},{x=0,y=1},{x=-1,y=0},{x=0,y=-1}}
local x,y=1,1
local minx,maxx,miny,maxy=1,1,1,1
local dir,turn=0,0
s=s.."F"
local rep=0
for c in s:gmatch(".") do
if c=="F" then
repeat
if scr[y]==nil then scr[y]={} end
scr[y][x]=charor(char[dir+1][turn%#char[1]+1],scr[y][x] or " ")
dir = (dir+turn) % #move
x, y = x+move[dir+1].x,y+move[dir+1].y
maxx,maxy=math.max(maxx,x),math.max(maxy,y)
minx,miny=math.min(minx,x),math.min(miny,y)
turn=0
rep=rep>1 and rep-1 or 0
until rep==0
elseif c=="-" then
repeat
turn=turn+1
rep=rep>1 and rep-1 or 0
until rep==0
elseif c=="+" then
repeat
turn=turn-1
rep=rep>1 and rep-1 or 0
until rep==0
elseif c:match("%d") then -- allow repeated commands
rep=rep*10+tonumber(c)
else
repeat
x, y = x+move[dir+1].x,y+move[dir+1].y
maxx,maxy=math.max(maxx,x),math.max(maxy,y)
minx,miny=math.min(minx,x),math.min(miny,y)
rep=rep>1 and rep-1 or 0
until rep==0
end
end
for i=maxy,miny,-1 do
local oneline={}
for x=minx,maxx do
oneline[1+x-minx]=scr[i] and scr[i][x] or " "
end
local line=table.concat(oneline)
io.write(line, "\n")
end
end
-- MAIN --
local n=arg[1] and tonumber(arg[1]) or 3
local str=arg[2] or "A"
draw(str:hilbert(n))