RosettaCodeData/Task/Dot-product/Python/dot-product-2.py

92 lines
2.4 KiB
Python

'''Dot product'''
from operator import (mul)
# dotProduct :: Num a => [a] -> [a] -> Either String a
def dotProduct(xs):
'''Either the dot product of xs and ys,
or a string reporting unmatched vector sizes.
'''
return lambda ys: Left('vector sizes differ') if (
len(xs) != len(ys)
) else Right(sum(map(mul, xs, ys)))
# TEST ----------------------------------------------------
# main :: IO ()
def main():
'''Dot product of other vectors with [1, 3, -5]'''
print(
fTable(main.__doc__ + ':\n')(str)(str)(
compose(
either(append('Undefined :: '))(str)
)(dotProduct([1, 3, -5]))
)([[4, -2, -1, 8], [4, -2], [4, 2, -1], [4, -2, -1]])
)
# GENERIC -------------------------------------------------
# Left :: a -> Either a b
def Left(x):
'''Constructor for an empty Either (option type) value
with an associated string.
'''
return {'type': 'Either', 'Right': None, 'Left': x}
# Right :: b -> Either a b
def Right(x):
'''Constructor for a populated Either (option type) value'''
return {'type': 'Either', 'Left': None, 'Right': x}
# append (++) :: [a] -> [a] -> [a]
# append (++) :: String -> String -> String
def append(xs):
'''Two lists or strings combined into one.'''
return lambda ys: xs + ys
# compose (<<<) :: (b -> c) -> (a -> b) -> a -> c
def compose(g):
'''Right to left function composition.'''
return lambda f: lambda x: g(f(x))
# either :: (a -> c) -> (b -> c) -> Either a b -> c
def either(fl):
'''The application of fl to e if e is a Left value,
or the application of fr to e if e is a Right value.
'''
return lambda fr: lambda e: fl(e['Left']) if (
None is e['Right']
) else fr(e['Right'])
# FORMATTING ----------------------------------------------
# fTable :: String -> (a -> String) ->
# (b -> String) -> (a -> b) -> [a] -> String
def fTable(s):
'''Heading -> x display function -> fx display function ->
f -> xs -> tabular string.
'''
def go(xShow, fxShow, f, xs):
ys = [xShow(x) for x in xs]
w = max(map(len, ys))
return s + '\n' + '\n'.join(map(
lambda x, y: y.rjust(w, ' ') + ' -> ' + fxShow(f(x)),
xs, ys
))
return lambda xShow: lambda fxShow: lambda f: lambda xs: go(
xShow, fxShow, f, xs
)
# MAIN ---
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()