RosettaCodeData/Task/Dijkstras-algorithm/OCaml/dijkstras-algorithm-1.ml

88 lines
2.6 KiB
OCaml

let list_vertices graph =
List.fold_left (fun acc ((a, b), _) ->
let acc = if List.mem b acc then acc else b::acc in
let acc = if List.mem a acc then acc else a::acc in
acc
) [] graph
let neighbors v =
List.fold_left (fun acc ((a, b), d) ->
if a = v then (b, d)::acc else acc
) []
let remove_from v lst =
let rec aux acc = function [] -> failwith "remove_from"
| x::xs -> if x = v then List.rev_append acc xs else aux (x::acc) xs
in aux [] lst
let with_smallest_distance q dist =
match q with
| [] -> assert false
| x::xs ->
let rec aux distance v = function
| x::xs ->
let d = Hashtbl.find dist x in
if d < distance
then aux d x xs
else aux distance v xs
| [] -> (v, distance)
in
aux (Hashtbl.find dist x) x xs
let dijkstra max_val zero add graph source target =
let vertices = list_vertices graph in
let dist_between u v =
try List.assoc (u, v) graph
with _ -> zero
in
let dist = Hashtbl.create 1 in
let previous = Hashtbl.create 1 in
List.iter (fun v -> (* initializations *)
Hashtbl.add dist v max_val (* unknown distance function from source to v *)
) vertices;
Hashtbl.replace dist source zero; (* distance from source to source *)
let rec loop = function [] -> ()
| q ->
let u, dist_u =
with_smallest_distance q dist in (* vertex in q with smallest distance in dist *)
if dist_u = max_val then
failwith "vertices inaccessible"; (* all remaining vertices are inaccessible from source *)
if u = target then () else begin
let q = remove_from u q in
List.iter (fun (v, d) ->
if List.mem v q then begin
let alt = add dist_u (dist_between u v) in
let dist_v = Hashtbl.find dist v in
if alt < dist_v then begin (* relax (u,v,a) *)
Hashtbl.replace dist v alt;
Hashtbl.replace previous v u; (* previous node in optimal path from source *)
end
end
) (neighbors u graph);
loop q
end
in
loop vertices;
let s = ref [] in
let u = ref target in
while Hashtbl.mem previous !u do
s := !u :: !s;
u := Hashtbl.find previous !u
done;
(source :: !s)
let () =
let graph =
[ ("a", "b"), 7;
("a", "c"), 9;
("a", "f"), 14;
("b", "c"), 10;
("b", "d"), 15;
("c", "d"), 11;
("c", "f"), 2;
("d", "e"), 6;
("e", "f"), 9; ]
in
let p = dijkstra max_int 0 (+) graph "a" "e" in
print_endline (String.concat " -> " p)