RosettaCodeData/Task/Catamorphism/AppleScript/catamorphism.applescript

122 lines
2.5 KiB
AppleScript

---------------------- CATAMORPHISMS ---------------------
-- the arguments available to the called function f(a, x, i, l) are
-- a: current accumulator value
-- x: current item in list
-- i: [ 1-based index in list ] optional
-- l: [ a reference to the list itself ] optional
-- foldl :: (a -> b -> a) -> a -> [b] -> a
on foldl(f, startValue, xs)
tell mReturn(f)
set v to startValue
set lng to length of xs
repeat with i from 1 to lng
set v to |λ|(v, item i of xs, i, xs)
end repeat
return v
end tell
end foldl
-- the arguments available to the called function f(a, x, i, l) are
-- a: current accumulator value
-- x: current item in list
-- i: [ 1-based index in list ] optional
-- l: [ a reference to the list itself ] optional
-- foldr :: (a -> b -> a) -> a -> [b] -> a
on foldr(f, startValue, xs)
tell mReturn(f)
set v to startValue
set lng to length of xs
repeat with i from lng to 1 by -1
set v to |λ|(v, item i of xs, i, xs)
end repeat
return v
end tell
end foldr
--- OTHER FUNCTIONS DEFINED IN TERMS OF FOLDL AND FOLDR --
-- concat :: [String] -> string
on concat(xs)
foldl(my append, "", xs)
end concat
-- product :: Num a => [a] -> a
on product(xs)
script
on |λ|(a, b)
a * b
end |λ|
end script
foldr(result, 1, xs)
end product
-- str :: a -> String
on str(x)
x as string
end str
-- sum :: Num a => [a] -> a
on sum(xs)
script
on |λ|(a, b)
a + b
end |λ|
end script
foldl(result, 0, xs)
end sum
--------------------------- TEST -------------------------
on run
set xs to {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}
{sum(xs), product(xs), concat(map(str, xs))}
--> {55, 3628800, "10987654321"}
end run
-------------------- GENERIC FUNCTIONS -------------------
-- append :: String -> String -> String
on append(a, b)
a & b
end append
-- map :: (a -> b) -> [a] -> [b]
on map(f, xs)
-- The list obtained by applying f
-- to each element of xs.
tell mReturn(f)
set lng to length of xs
set lst to {}
repeat with i from 1 to lng
set end of lst to |λ|(item i of xs, i, xs)
end repeat
return lst
end tell
end map
-- Lift 2nd class handler function into 1st class script wrapper
-- mReturn :: Handler -> Script
on mReturn(f)
if class of f is script then
f
else
script
property |λ| : f
end script
end if
end mReturn