RosettaCodeData/Task/Bitcoin-address-validation/Haskell/bitcoin-address-validation.hs

59 lines
2.5 KiB
Haskell

import Control.Monad (when)
import Data.List (elemIndex)
import Data.Monoid ((<>))
import qualified Data.ByteString as BS
import Data.ByteString (ByteString)
import Crypto.Hash.SHA256 (hash) -- from package cryptohash
-- Convert from base58 encoded value to Integer
decode58 :: String -> Maybe Integer
decode58 = fmap combine . traverse parseDigit
where
combine = foldl (\acc digit -> 58 * acc + digit) 0 -- should be foldl', but this trips up the highlighting
parseDigit char = toInteger <$> elemIndex char c58
c58 = "123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz"
-- Convert from base58 encoded value to bytes
toBytes :: Integer -> ByteString
toBytes = BS.reverse . BS.pack . map (fromIntegral . (`mod` 256)) . takeWhile (> 0) . iterate (`div` 256)
-- Check if the hash of the first 21 (padded) bytes matches the last 4 bytes
checksumValid :: ByteString -> Bool
checksumValid address =
let (value, checksum) = BS.splitAt 21 $ leftPad address
in and $ BS.zipWith (==) checksum $ hash $ hash $ value
where
leftPad bs = BS.replicate (25 - BS.length bs) 0 <> bs
-- utility
withError :: e -> Maybe a -> Either e a
withError e = maybe (Left e) Right
-- Check validity of base58 encoded bitcoin address.
-- Result is either an error string (Left) or unit (Right ()).
validityCheck :: String -> Either String ()
validityCheck encoded = do
num <- withError "Invalid base 58 encoding" $ decode58 encoded
let address = toBytes num
when (BS.length address > 25) $ Left "Address length exceeds 25 bytes"
when (BS.length address < 4) $ Left "Address length less than 4 bytes"
when (not $ checksumValid address) $ Left "Invalid checksum"
-- Run one validity check and display results.
validate :: String -> IO ()
validate encodedAddress = do
let result = either show (const "Valid") $ validityCheck encodedAddress
putStrLn $ show encodedAddress ++ " -> " ++ result
-- Run some validity check tests.
main :: IO ()
main = do
validate "1AGNa15ZQXAZUgFiqJ2i7Z2DPU2J6hW62i" -- VALID
validate "1Q1pE5vPGEEMqRcVRMbtBK842Y6Pzo6nK9" -- VALID
validate "1AGNa15ZQXAZUgFiqJ2i7Z2DPU2J6hW62X" -- checksum changed, original data.
validate "1ANNa15ZQXAZUgFiqJ2i7Z2DPU2J6hW62i" -- data changed, original checksum.
validate "1A Na15ZQXAZUgFiqJ2i7Z2DPU2J6hW62i" -- invalid chars
validate "1ANa55215ZQXAZUgFiqJ2i7Z2DPU2J6hW62i" -- too long
validate "i55j" -- too short