RosettaCodeData/Task/Approximate-equality/Pascal/approximate-equality.pas

71 lines
1.6 KiB
ObjectPascal

program approximateEqual(output);
{
\brief determines whether two `real` values are approximately equal
\param x a reference value
\param y the value to compare with \param x
\return true if \param x is equal or approximately equal to \param y
}
function equal(protected x, y: real): Boolean;
function approximate: Boolean;
function d(protected x: real): integer;
begin
d := trunc(ln(abs(x) + minReal) / ln(2)) + 1
end;
begin
approximate := abs(x - y) <= epsReal * (maxReal / (d(x) + d(y)))
end;
begin
equal := (x = y) or_else (x * y >= 0.0) and_then approximate
end;
{ --- auxilliary routines ---------------------------------------------- }
procedure test(protected x, y: real);
const
{ ANSI escape code for color coding }
CSI = chr(8#33) + '[';
totalMinimumWidth = 40;
postRadixDigits = 24;
begin
write(x:totalMinimumWidth:postRadixDigits, '':1, CSI, '1;3');
if equal(x, y) then
begin
if x = y then
begin
write('2m≅')
end
else
begin
write('5m≆')
end
end
else
begin
write('1m≇')
end;
writeLn(CSI, 'm', '':1, y:totalMinimumWidth:postRadixDigits)
end;
{ === MAIN ============================================================= }
var
n: integer;
x: real;
begin
{ Variables were used to thwart compile-time evaluation done }
{ by /some/ compilers potentially confounding the results. }
n := 2;
x := 100000000000000.01;
test(x, 100000000000000.011);
test(100.01, 100.011);
test(x / 10000.0, 1000000000.0000001000);
test(0.001, 0.0010000001);
test(0.000000000000000000000101, 0.0);
x := sqrt(n);
test(sqr(x), 2.0);
test((-x) * x, -2.0);
test(3.14159265358979323846, 3.14159265358979324)
end.