//LZW Compression/Decompression for Strings var LZW = { compress: function (uncompressed) { "use strict"; // Build the dictionary. var i, dictionary = {}, c, wc, w = "", result = [], dictSize = 256; for (i = 0; i < 256; i += 1) { dictionary[String.fromCharCode(i)] = i; } for (i = 0; i < uncompressed.length; i += 1) { c = uncompressed.charAt(i); wc = w + c; //Do not use dictionary[wc] because javascript arrays //will return values for array['pop'], array['push'] etc // if (dictionary[wc]) { if (dictionary.hasOwnProperty(wc)) { w = wc; } else { result.push(dictionary[w]); // Add wc to the dictionary. dictionary[wc] = dictSize++; w = String(c); } } // Output the code for w. if (w !== "") { result.push(dictionary[w]); } return result; }, decompress: function (compressed) { "use strict"; // Build the dictionary. var i, dictionary = [], w, result, k, entry = "", dictSize = 256; for (i = 0; i < 256; i += 1) { dictionary[i] = String.fromCharCode(i); } w = String.fromCharCode(compressed[0]); result = w; for (i = 1; i < compressed.length; i += 1) { k = compressed[i]; if (dictionary[k]) { entry = dictionary[k]; } else { if (k === dictSize) { entry = w + w.charAt(0); } else { return null; } } result += entry; // Add w+entry[0] to the dictionary. dictionary[dictSize++] = w + entry.charAt(0); w = entry; } return result; } }, // For Test Purposes comp = LZW.compress("TOBEORNOTTOBEORTOBEORNOT"), decomp = LZW.decompress(comp); document.write(comp + '
' + decomp);