' FB 1.05.0 Win64

#Include "crt/math.bi"  '' include math functions in C runtime library

' Declare function pointer type
' This implicitly assumes default StdCall calling convention on Windows
Type Class2Func As Function(As Double) As Double

' A couple of functions with the above prototype
Function functionA(v As Double) As Double
  Return v*v*v  '' cube of v
End Function

Function functionB(v As Double) As Double
  Return Exp(Log(v)/3)  '' same as cube root of v which would normally be v ^ (1.0/3.0) in FB
End Function

' A function taking a function as an argument
Function function1(f2 As Class2Func, val_ As Double) As Double
  Return f2(val_)
End Function

' A function returning a function
Function whichFunc(idx As Long) As Class2Func
   Return IIf(idx < 4, @functionA, @functionB)
End Function

' Additional function needed to treat CDecl function pointer as StdCall
' Get compiler warning otherwise
Function cl2(f As Function CDecl(As Double) As Double) As Class2Func
  Return CPtr(Class2Func, f)
End Function

' A list of functions
' Using C Runtime library versions of trig functions as it doesn't appear
' to be possible to apply address operator (@) to FB's built-in versions
Dim funcListA(0 To 3) As Class2Func = {@functionA, cl2(@sin_),  cl2(@cos_), cl2(@tan_)}
Dim funcListB(0 To 3) As Class2Func = {@functionB, cl2(@asin_), cl2(@acos_), cl2(@atan_)}

' Composing Functions
Function invokeComposed(f1 As Class2Func, f2 As Class2Func, val_ As double) As Double
   Return f1(f2(val_))
End Function

Type Composition
  As Class2Func f1, f2
End Type

Function compose(f1 As Class2Func, f2 As Class2Func) As Composition Ptr
  Dim comp As Composition Ptr = Allocate(SizeOf(Composition))
  comp->f1 = f1
  comp->f2 = f2
  Return comp
End Function

Function callComposed(comp As Composition Ptr, val_ As Double ) As Double
  Return comp->f1(comp->f2(val_))
End Function

Dim ix As Integer
Dim c As Composition Ptr

Print "function1(functionA, 3.0) = "; CSng(function1(whichFunc(0), 3.0))
Print
For ix = 0 To 3
  c = compose(funcListA(ix), funcListB(ix))
  Print "Composition"; ix; "(0.9) = "; CSng(callComposed(c, 0.9))
Next

Deallocate(c)
Print
Print "Press any key to quit"
Sleep