iCSV=Import["test.csv"] ->{{"C1","C2","C3","C4","C5"},{1,5,9,13,17},{2,6,10,14,18},{3,7,11,15,19},{4,8,12,16,20}} iCSV[[1, 1]] = Column0; iCSV[[2, 2]] = 100; iCSV[[3, 3]] = 200; iCSV[[4, 4]] = 300; iCSV[[5, 5]] = 400; iCSV[[2, 3]] = 60; Export["test.csv",iCSV];