# transpose :: Matrix a -> Matrix a
def transpose(m):
    if m:
        inner = type(m[0])
        z = zip(*m)
        return (type(m))(
            map(inner, z) if tuple != inner else z
        )
    else:
        return m


if __name__ == '__main__':

    # TRANSPOSING FOUR BASIC TYPES OF PYTHON MATRIX
    # Cartesian product of (Outer, Inner) with (List, Tuple)

    # Matrix any = Tuple of Tuples of any type
    tts = ((1, 2, 3), (4, 5, 6), (7, 8, 9))

    # Matrix any = Tuple of Lists of any  type
    tls = ([1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9])

    emptyTuple = ()

    # Matrix any = List of Lists of any type
    lls = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]]

    # Matrix any = List of Tuples of any type
    lts = [(1, 2, 3), (4, 5, 6), (7, 8, 9)]

    emptyList = []

    print('transpose function :: (Transposition without type change):\n')
    for m in [emptyTuple, tts, tls, emptyList, lls, lts]:
        tm = transpose(m)
        print (
            type(tm).__name__ + (
                (' of ' + type(tm[0]).__name__) if m else ''
            ) + ' :: ' + str(m) + ' -> ' + str(tm)
        )