S = 10 ; M = {{7, 11, 13}, {17 , 19, 23} , {29, 31, 37}};
M + S
M - S
M * S
M / S
M ^ S

M + M
M - M
M * M
M / M
M ^ M

Gives:

->{{17, 21, 23}, {27, 29, 33}, {39, 41, 47}}
->{{-3, 1, 3}, {7, 9, 13}, {19, 21, 27}}
->{{70, 110, 130}, {170, 190, 230}, {290, 310, 370}}
->{{7/10, 11/10, 13/10}, {17/10, 19/10, 23/10}, {29/10, 31/10, 37/10}}
->{{282475249, 25937424601, 137858491849}, {2015993900449,
  6131066257801, 41426511213649}, {420707233300201, 819628286980801,
  4808584372417849}}

->{{14, 22, 26}, {34, 38, 46}, {58, 62, 74}}
->{{0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0}}
->{{49, 121, 169}, {289, 361, 529}, {841, 961, 1369}}
->{{1, 1, 1}, {1, 1, 1}, {1, 1, 1}}
->{{823543, 285311670611, 302875106592253}, {827240261886336764177,
  1978419655660313589123979,
  20880467999847912034355032910567}, {2567686153161211134561828214731016126483469,
  17069174130723235958610643029059314756044734431,
  10555134955777783414078330085995832946127396083370199442517}}