Readme
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README.md
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README.md
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# PHPMailer - A full-featured email creation and transfer class for PHP
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# PHPMailer – A full-featured email creation and transfer class for PHP
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Build status: [](https://travis-ci.org/PHPMailer/PHPMailer)
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[](https://scrutinizer-ci.com/g/PHPMailer/PHPMailer/)
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@ -8,39 +8,39 @@ Build status: [](h
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[](https://packagist.org/packages/phpmailer/phpmailer) [](https://packagist.org/packages/phpmailer/phpmailer) [](https://packagist.org/packages/phpmailer/phpmailer) [](https://packagist.org/packages/phpmailer/phpmailer) [](http://phpmailer.github.io/PHPMailer/)
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## Class Features
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## Features
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- Probably the world's most popular code for sending email from PHP!
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- Used by many open-source projects: WordPress, Drupal, 1CRM, SugarCRM, Yii, Joomla! and many more
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- Integrated SMTP support - send without a local mail server
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- Integrated SMTP support – send without a local mail server
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- Send emails with multiple To, CC, BCC and Reply-to addresses
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- Multipart/alternative emails for mail clients that do not read HTML email
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- Add attachments, including inline
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- Support for UTF-8 content and 8bit, base64, binary, and quoted-printable encodings
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- SMTP authentication with LOGIN, PLAIN, CRAM-MD5, and XOAUTH2 mechanisms over SSL and SMTP+STARTTLS transports
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- SMTP authentication with LOGIN, PLAIN, CRAM-MD5, and XOAUTH2 mechanisms over SMTPS and SMTP+STARTTLS transports
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- Validates email addresses automatically
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- Protect against header injection attacks
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- Protects against header injection attacks
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- Error messages in over 50 languages!
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- DKIM and S/MIME signing support
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- Compatible with PHP 5.5 and later
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- Compatible with PHP 5.5 and later, including PHP 8.0
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- Namespaced to prevent name clashes
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- Much more!
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## Why you might need it
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Many PHP developers need to send email from their code. The only PHP function that supports this is [`mail()`](https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.mail.php). However, it does not provide any assistance for making use of popular features such as encryption, authentication, HTML messages, and attachments.
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Formatting email correctly is surprisingly difficult. There are myriad overlapping RFCs, requiring tight adherence to horribly complicated formatting and encoding rules – the vast majority of code that you'll find online that uses the `mail()` function directly is just plain wrong!
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Formatting email correctly is surprisingly difficult. There are myriad overlapping RFCs, requiring tight adherence to horribly complicated formatting and encoding rules – the vast majority of code that you'll find online that uses the `mail()` function directly is just plain wrong, if not unsafe!
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*Please* don't be tempted to do it yourself – if you don't use PHPMailer, there are many other excellent libraries that you should look at before rolling your own. Try [SwiftMailer](https://swiftmailer.symfony.com/), [Zend/Mail](https://zendframework.github.io/zend-mail/), [ZetaComponents](https://github.com/zetacomponents/Mail) etc.
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The PHP `mail()` function usually sends via a local mail server, typically fronted by a `sendmail` binary on Linux, BSD, and macOS platforms, however, Windows usually doesn't include a local mail server; PHPMailer's integrated SMTP implementation allows email sending on Windows platforms without a local mail server.
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The PHP `mail()` function usually sends via a local mail server, typically fronted by a `sendmail` binary on Linux, BSD, and macOS platforms, however, Windows usually doesn't include a local mail server; PHPMailer's integrated SMTP implementation allows email sending on Windows platforms without a local mail server. Be aware though, that the `mail()` function should be avoided when possible; it's both faster and [safer](https://exploitbox.io/paper/Pwning-PHP-Mail-Function-For-Fun-And-RCE.html) to use SMTP to localhost.
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## License
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This software is distributed under the [LGPL 2.1](http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html) license, along with the [GPL Cooperation Commitment](https://gplcc.github.io/gplcc/). Please read LICENSE for information on the software availability and distribution.
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This software is distributed under the [LGPL 2.1](http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html) license, along with the [GPL Cooperation Commitment](https://gplcc.github.io/gplcc/). Please read [LICENSE](https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer/blob/master/LICENSE) for information on the software availability and distribution.
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## Installation & loading
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PHPMailer is available on [Packagist](https://packagist.org/packages/phpmailer/phpmailer) (using semantic versioning), and installation via [Composer](https://getcomposer.org) is the recommended way to install PHPMailer. Just add this line to your `composer.json` file:
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```json
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"phpmailer/phpmailer": "~6.1"
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"phpmailer/phpmailer": "~6.2"
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```
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or run
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@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ If you're not using the `SMTP` class explicitly (you're probably not), you don't
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If you don't speak git or just want a tarball, click the 'zip' button on the right of the project page in GitHub, though note that docs and examples are not included in the tarball.
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## Legacy versions
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PHPMailer 5.2 (which is compatible with PHP 5.0 - 7.0) is no longer being supported, even for security updates. You will find the latest version of 5.2 in the [5.2-stable branch](https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer/tree/5.2-stable). If you're using PHP 5.5 or later (which you should be), switch to the 6.x releases.
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PHPMailer 5.2 (which is compatible with PHP 5.0 — 7.0) is no longer being supported, even for security updates. You will find the latest version of 5.2 in the [5.2-stable branch](https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer/tree/5.2-stable). If you're using PHP 5.5 or later (which you should be), switch to the 6.x releases.
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### Upgrading from 5.2
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The biggest changes are that source files are now in the `src/` folder, and PHPMailer now declares the namespace `PHPMailer\PHPMailer`. This has several important effects – [read the upgrade guide](https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer/tree/master/UPGRADING.md) for more details.
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$mail->setLanguage('fr', '/optional/path/to/language/directory/');
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```
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We welcome corrections and new languages - if you're looking for corrections to do, run the [PHPMailerLangTest.php](https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer/tree/master/test/PHPMailerLangTest.php) script in the tests folder and it will show any missing translations.
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We welcome corrections and new languages – if you're looking for corrections to do, run the [PHPMailerLangTest.php](https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer/tree/master/test/PHPMailerLangTest.php) script in the tests folder and it will show any missing translations.
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## Documentation
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Start reading at the [GitHub wiki](https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer/wiki). If you're having trouble, this should be the first place you look as it's the most frequently updated.
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Examples of how to use PHPMailer for common scenarios can be found in the [examples](https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer/tree/master/examples) folder. If you're looking for a good starting point, we recommend you start with [the Gmail example](https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer/tree/master/examples/gmail.phps).
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Note that in order to reduce PHPMailer's deployed code footprint, the examples are no longer included if you load PHPMailer via Composer or via [GitHub's zip file download](https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer/archive/master.zip), so you'll need to either clone the git repository or use the above links to get to the examples directly.
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To reduce PHPMailer's deployed code footprint, examples are not included if you load PHPMailer via Composer or via [GitHub's zip file download](https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer/archive/master.zip), so you'll need to either clone the git repository or use the above links to get to the examples directly.
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Complete generated API documentation is [available online](http://phpmailer.github.io/PHPMailer/).
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@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ You can generate complete API-level documentation by running `phpdoc` in the top
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If the documentation doesn't cover what you need, search the [many questions on Stack Overflow](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/phpmailer), and before you ask a question about "SMTP Error: Could not connect to SMTP host.", [read the troubleshooting guide](https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer/wiki/Troubleshooting).
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## Tests
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There is a PHPUnit test script in the [test](https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer/tree/master/test/) folder. PHPMailer uses PHPUnit 4.8 - we would use 5.x but we need to run on PHP 5.5.
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There is a PHPUnit test script in the [test](https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer/tree/master/test/) folder. PHPMailer tests use PHPUnit 9, with [a polyfill](https://github.com/Yoast/PHPUnit-Polyfills) to let 9-style tests run on old PHP versions.
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Build status: [](https://travis-ci.org/PHPMailer/PHPMailer)
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@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ Please submit bug reports, suggestions and pull requests to the [GitHub issue tr
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We're particularly interested in fixing edge-cases, expanding test coverage and updating translations.
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If you found a mistake in the docs, or want to add something, go ahead and amend the wiki - anyone can edit it.
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If you found a mistake in the docs, or want to add something, go ahead and amend the wiki – anyone can edit it.
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If you have git clones from prior to the move to the PHPMailer GitHub organisation, you'll need to update any remote URLs referencing the old GitHub location with a command like this from within your clone:
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@ -187,22 +187,23 @@ git remote set-url upstream https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer.git
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Please *don't* use the SourceForge or Google Code projects any more; they are obsolete and no longer maintained.
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## Sponsorship
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Development time and resources for PHPMailer are provided by [Smartmessages.net](https://info.smartmessages.net/), a powerful email marketing system.
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Development time and resources for PHPMailer are provided by [Smartmessages.net](https://info.smartmessages.net/), the world's only privacy-first email marketing system.
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<a href="https://info.smartmessages.net/"><img src="https://www.smartmessages.net/img/smartmessages-logo.svg" width="250" height="28" alt="Smartmessages email marketing"></a>
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<a href="https://info.smartmessages.net/"><img src="https://www.smartmessages.net/img/smartmessages-logo.svg" width="550" alt="Smartmessages.net privacy-first email marketing logo"></a>
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Other contributions are gladly received, whether in beer 🍺, T-shirts 👕, Amazon wishlist raids, or cold, hard cash 💰. If you'd like to donate to say "thank you" to maintainers or contributors, please contact them through individual profile pages via [the contributors page](https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer/graphs/contributors).
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Contributions are very welcome, whether in beer 🍺, T-shirts 👕, or cold, hard cash 💰. Sponsorship through GitHub is a simple and convenient way to say "thank you" to PHPMailer's maintainers and contributors – just click the "Sponsor" button [on the project page](https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer).
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## Changelog
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See [changelog](changelog.md).
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## History
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- PHPMailer was originally written in 2001 by Brent R. Matzelle as a [SourceForge project](http://sourceforge.net/projects/phpmailer/).
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- Marcus Bointon (coolbru on SF) and Andy Prevost (codeworxtech) took over the project in 2004.
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- [Marcus Bointon](https://github.com/Synchro) (`coolbru` on SF) and Andy Prevost (`codeworxtech`) took over the project in 2004.
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- Became an Apache incubator project on Google Code in 2010, managed by Jim Jagielski.
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- Marcus created his fork on [GitHub](https://github.com/Synchro/PHPMailer) in 2008.
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- Marcus created [his fork on GitHub](https://github.com/Synchro/PHPMailer) in 2008.
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- Jim and Marcus decide to join forces and use GitHub as the canonical and official repo for PHPMailer in 2013.
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- PHPMailer moves to the [PHPMailer organisation](https://github.com/PHPMailer) on GitHub in 2013.
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- PHPMailer moves to [the PHPMailer organisation](https://github.com/PHPMailer) on GitHub in 2013.
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### What's changed since moving from SourceForge?
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- Official successor to the SourceForge and Google Code projects.
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